Category Archives: Buildings/Edificios-Monuments/Monumentos

Colonial Culverts

Alcantarilla Colonial/ Colonial Culverts

Buried beneath the colonial city is a very important historical sight. The first hydraulic sewage system from the Colonial period. These culverts are one of the firsts of the Americas. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

These culvert tunnels are said to have run from Calle Restauración to the Santo Domingo Port. The tunnels zig-zag under the streets, businesses and homes in the old part of the city of Santo Domingo. They were not only used to move debris but also humans, animals and military unseen and undercover throughout the city.

Some of these tunnel systems were used for military purposes. Moving items and men, unseen, from place to place. It is claimed that there was a human moving tunnel that went from Parque Independencia to the Cathedral of Santo Domingo.

I was told that there was once, and maybe still is, an operating tunnel that connects the Cardinals’ quarters across from the Casa de Sacramento to the Cathedral. This way the Cardinal does not need to cross the street and he can move easily from home to church.

Construction of the first culvert began in 1502. It was named la Alcantarilla de Ovando/ The Ovando Culvert. This was the works for the entire southern part of the city. The construction was very crude and all the waste dropped directly into the river.

Alcantarilla Colonial tunnels under the Colonial City of Santo Domingo
Alcantarilla Colonial tunnels under the Colonial City of Santo Domingo

See the complete picture collection slide show if the Alcantarilla Colonial.

Building the second part of this system started in combination with the construction of the Atarazanas (Shipyards) in 1509. This second underground line was named la Alcantarilla de Atarazanas. The second culvert was a bit more advanced in its construction. This new line was built to move sewage, mainly animal debris, and did not drop into the river like the first line did.

Tunnel discovered under Calle Isabel la Católica during renovation
Tunnel discovered under Calle Isabel la Católica

The culverts are constructed of brick and stone. There are a series of archways that, as the construction progressed, became more sophisticated. The changes in the way the tunnels were constructed are very noticeable.

Most of these UNESCO Historical Site tunnels have long ago collapsed or been destroyed because of city construction. There are a few that still remain intact. When they were doing the Colonial Zone renovation in 2014 some of these tunnels were discovered under the streets of the city. They were explored and conserved before they replaced the streets that cover these historical sites.

Entrance to the culverts on Calle Isabel la Catolica
Entrance to the culverts on Calle Isabel la Catolica

See the complete picture collection slide show if the Alcantarilla Colonial.

Location

One of these tunnels has been kept up so people can see and walk through a small section. The entrance to this culvert underground tunnel is located outside of the Museo del Ron y la Caña. It is on Isabel la Católica street turning north from Colon Park. You need to ask inside the Museum about visiting the site.

Casa de los Jesuitas

Casa de los Jesuitas / House of the Jesuites

home of Sede del Centro de Altos Estudios Humanísticos y del Idioma Español / Headquarters Center for Advanced Humanistic Studies and Spanish Language.

La Casa de los Jesuitas on Calle las Damas
La Casa de los Jesuitas on Calle las Damas

The stone and brick house, Casa de los Jesuitas, is one of the oldest buildings in the city. Governor Fray Nicolás de Ovando ordered the Jesuits to build this house in the early 16th century.

La Casa de los Jesuitas on the corners of Calle las Damas and Las Mercedes
La Casa de los Jesuitas on the corners of Calle las Damas and Las Mercedes

In 1701 ordered to be used as a university. The building was finally completed in 1747.

La Casa de los Jesuitas gargoyle.
La Casa de los Jesuitas gargoyle.

Twenty years later the Jesuits were banned from the Dominican Republic so the building was given to the state. It became the home of the Colegio Santiago de la Paz y Gorjón 1767.

La Casa de los Jesuitas
La Casa de los Jesuitas
Casa de los Jesuitas plaque on wall
Casa de los Jesuitas plaque on wall

Location: The corner of Calle Las Damas and Calle Las Mercedes across from Casa Reales.

Casa de las Gárgolas

Casa de las Gárgolas/ House of the Gargoyles and The Fundación Dominicana de Desarrollo

Nestled between the home of Juan Viloria and the Casa de los Jesuitas is the Casa de las Gárgolas. The original residence of Don José Fernández. Built in the early sixteenth century, it is one of the oldest homes in the Colonial City.

Casa de las Gárgolas - The gargoyles atop the house of gargoyles.
Casa de las Gárgolas – The gargoyles atop the house of gargoyles.

The casa later became home to a group called Compañía de Jesús. Through this houses existence it has housed various councils, the Haitian Occupation and more. It was also the home where poet Emilio Prud’Homme and musician José Reyes collaborated to commemorate the Restauración in 1897.

Casa de las Gárgolas - The Fundación Dominicana de Desarrollo
Casa de las Gárgolas – The Fundación Dominicana de Desarrollo

Casa de las Gárgolas

The building is now called the Casa de las Gárgolas (House of the Gargoyles), named for the six gargoyles that decorate the facade of the building. These mythological animals, it was believed, chased away evil spirits and protected the inhabitants. These gargoyles not only protect, they are water drainage devices that are thought to have come from the original Cathedral de Santa María.

The Fundación Dominicana de Desarrollo. Himno Nacional written here.
The Fundación Dominicana de Desarrollo. Himno Nacional written here.

The Fundación Dominicana de Desarrollo

The Casa de las Gárgolasis the home of The Fundación Dominicana de Desarrollo (Dominican Development Foundation). The song that was to become the Himno Nacional of Republica Dominicana (National Hymn of Dominican Republic) was written here August 17, 1883.

Casa de las Gárgolas/ House of the Gargoyles and The Fundación Dominicana de Desarrollo
Casa de las Gárgolas/ House of the Gargoyles and The Fundación Dominicana de Desarrollo

Location:

Calle Las Mercedes between Calle las Damas and Isabel la Catolica.